A rayuwa, marufi na abinci yana da mafi girman lamba da mafi girman abun ciki, kuma yawancin abinci ana isar da su ga masu siye bayan an haɗa su. Ƙasashen da suka ci gaba, mafi girman adadin marufi na kaya.
A cikin tattalin arziƙin kayayyaki na duniya na yau, an haɗa kayan abinci da kayan abinci. A matsayin hanyar gane darajar kayayyaki da ƙimar amfani, yana ƙara taka muhimmiyar rawa a fagagen samarwa, rarrabawa, tallace-tallace da amfani.
Buhunan marufi na abinci suna nufin kwantena na fim waɗanda ke da alaƙa kai tsaye da abinci kuma ana amfani da su don ƙunshe da kare abinci.
1. Wadanne nau'ikan buhunan kayan abinci ne za a iya raba su?
(1) Dangane da samar da albarkatun kasa na buhunan marufi:
Ana iya raba shi zuwa ƙananan jakar filastik polyethylene, jakar filastik polyvinyl chloride, jakar filastik polyethylene mai girma, jakunkuna na filastik polypropylene, da dai sauransu.
(2) Dangane da siffofi daban-daban na buhunan marufi:
Ana iya raba shi zuwa jakunkuna masu tsayi, jakunkuna masu rufewa, jakunkuna na vest, jakunkuna na kasa mai murabba'i, jakunkuna na tsiri na roba, jakunkuna na majajjawa, jakunkuna masu siffa na musamman, da sauransu.
(3) Dangane da nau'ikan marufi daban-daban:
Ana iya raba shi zuwa jakar hatimi ta tsakiya, jakar hatimi mai gefe uku, jakar hatimi mai gefe hudu, jakar yin da yang, jakar tsayawa, jakar zik din, jakar bututun ruwa, fim din nadi da sauransu.
(4) Dangane da ayyuka daban-daban na buhunan marufi: ana iya raba shi zuwa jakunkunan dafa abinci masu zafin jiki, manyan jakunkuna masu shinge, jakunkunan marufi da sauransu.
(5) Dangane da tsarin samarwa daban-daban na jakunkuna: ana iya raba shi cikin buhunan buhunan filastik da jakunkuna masu haɗaka.
(6) Ana iya raba buhunan kayan abinci zuwa:
Jakunkuna marufi na abinci na yau da kullun, jakunkunan marufi na abinci, jakunkunan marufi na abinci, buhunan buhunan dafaffen abinci, jakunkuna na marufi na abinci da jakunkuna na kayan abinci na aiki.
2. Menene babban tasirin buhunan kayan abinci
(1) Kariyar jiki:
Abincin da aka adana a cikin jakar marufi yana buƙatar kauce wa extrusion, tasiri, rawar jiki, bambancin zafin jiki da sauran abubuwan mamaki.
(2) Kariyar Shell:
Harsashi na waje yana raba abinci daga iskar oxygen, tururin ruwa, tabo, da dai sauransu, kuma rigakafin zubar da ruwa shima muhimmin abu ne a cikin ƙirar marufi.
(3) Bayar da bayanai:
Marufi da lakabi suna gaya wa mutane yadda ake amfani da marufi ko abinci, jigilar su, sake sarrafa su ko zubar da su.
(4) Tsaro:
Jakunkuna na marufi na iya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen rage haɗarin tsaro na sufuri. Hakanan jakunkuna na iya hana abinci sakawa cikin wasu kayayyaki. Har ila yau, tattara kayan abinci yana rage yiwuwar satar abinci.
(5)Amfani:
Ana iya ba da marufi don sauƙaƙe ƙari, sarrafawa, tarawa, nuni, siyarwa, buɗewa, sake tattarawa, amfani da sake amfani da su.
Wasu nau'ikan kayan abinci suna da ƙarfi sosai kuma suna da alamun hana jabu, waɗanda ake amfani da su don kare muradun 'yan kasuwa daga asara. Jakar marufi na iya samun alamomi kamar tambarin Laser, launi na musamman, tantancewar SMS da sauransu.
3. Menene babban kayan buhunan marufi na abinci
Ayyukan kayan tattara kayan abinci kai tsaye suna shafar rayuwar ajiya da ɗanɗano canje-canjen abinci. A cikin marufi na vacuum, zaɓin kayan aiki mai kyau shine mabuɗin nasarar marufi.
Wadannan su ne halaye na kowane kayan da suka dace da marufi:
(1) PE ya dace da amfani da ƙananan zafin jiki, kuma RCPP ya dace da dafa abinci mai zafi;
(2) PA shine ƙara ƙarfin jiki da juriya na huda;
(3) AL aluminum foil ana amfani da shi don ƙara aikin shinge da shading;
(4) PET, haɓaka ƙarfin injina da kyakkyawan ƙarfi.
4. Menene halaye na jakar dafa abinci mai zafi
Ana amfani da buhunan dafa abinci masu zafi don haɗa nau'ikan dafaffen nama iri-iri, waɗanda suka dace da tsabta don amfani.
(1) Abu: NY/PE, NY/AL/RCPP, NY/PE
(2) Features: danshi-hujja, zafin jiki resistant, shading, kamshi riƙewa, taurin
(3) Ana iya amfani da shi: abinci mai haifuwa mai zafin jiki, naman alade, curry, gasasshen ɓangarorin, gasasshen kifi da samfuran nama.
Anan akwai wasu bayanai game da Pouches na Spout. Na gode da karatun ku.
Idan kuna da wata tambaya da kuke son yi, da fatan za ku ji daɗin faɗa mana.
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Lokacin aikawa: Oktoba-22-2022