Zipangizo zodziwika bwino

Nthawi zambiri zolankhula za pepala zimaphatikizanso pepala lowongolera, mapepala okhala ndi makatoni, makatoni oyera, malo okwirira mapepala osiyanasiyana malinga ndi zosowa zosiyanasiyana, motero kuti akweze malonda. Zoteteza.

pepala lotchinga

Malinga ndi mtundu wa chitoliro, pepala lotetezedwa limatha kugawidwa m'magulu asanu ndi awiri: dzenje, b dzenje, cd, dzenje, fed, ndi dzenje. Pakati pawo, a, ndi c maenje nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga kunja, ndi d, e maenje nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ochepa komanso apakatikati.

Pepala lotetezedwa lili ndi zabwino za kuwala komanso kulimba, mphamvu zamphamvu komanso kukana, kukana, kukana, komanso mtengo wotsika. Pepala lotetezedwa limatha kupangidwa m'makatoni otetezedwa, kenako ndikupanga mapangidwe osiyanasiyana a makatoni malinga ndi makasitomala:

1. Makatoni osakhakiridwa ndi osakhalitsa nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati malo otetezera otetezera kapena kupanga ma grid owoneka bwino ndi mapepala kuti ateteze zofunikira pa kugwedezeka kapena kugundana nthawi yosungirako;

2. Khadi la atatu kapena theka-losanjikiza limagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga malonda a katundu;

3. Wosanjikiza kapena katoni wosanjikiza kapena wa khumi ndi umodzi womwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mabokosi a kunyamula ndi zamagetsi zamagetsi ndi zamagetsi, mipando yamagetsi, mipando yayikulu, ndi zida zambiri zapanyumba.

Kadidodi

Pepala losunga mabokosi limatchedwanso pepala la Krat. Pepala lanyumba lanyumba limagawidwa m'makalasi atatu: zapamwamba kwambiri, kalasi yoyamba, komanso zinthu zoyenera. Zojambula za pepalazo ziyenera kukhala zovuta, ndikukana kwambiri kukana, mphamvu yopondera yopondera ndi kuwononga, kuwonjezera pamadzi ambiri.

Cholinga cha pepala la makatoni ndikugwirizana ndi pepala logwirizanitsa kuti mupange bokosi lanyumba, lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zida zapanyumba, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi maenvulopu, ndipo zikwama, zikwama za mapepala, ndi zina.

Pepala loyera

Pali mitundu iwiri ya pepala loyera loyera, imodzi limasindikiza, lomwe limatanthawuza "pepala loyera" kuti liperekedwe; Ena makamaka amatanthauza kulemba mapepala oyenera bolodi yoyera.

Chifukwa mapepala a pepala oyera ali yunifolomu, mawonekedwe ake ali ndi mawonekedwe a mphira, ndipo pamwamba pa utoto wa mphira, ndipo makulidwe a pepalali ndi ofanana.

Kusiyana pakati pa pepala loyera ndi pepala lokutidwa, pepala lochotsa, ndi pepala la makalata ndi kulemera kwa pepalalo, pepala lalikulu, ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo. Woyera ndi imvi mbali imodzi ndi yoyera mbali inayo, yomwe imatchedwanso imvi yoyera.

Pepala loyera ndi loyera komanso losalala, lili ndi utoto wofanana ndi ufa wocheperako, koma amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokana kutengera, kapena kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zinthu ndi zopangidwa ndi manja.

Makatoni oyera

Khadi loyera limakhala pepala limodzi kapena mapepala angapo ophatikizidwa opangidwa mokwanira pokoka mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso yolumikizidwa kwathunthu. Nthawi zambiri amagawidwa mu katoni wabuluu komanso wodekha, wofowoka makatoni oyera, komanso katoni wotayidwa ndi makatoni.

Blue ndi zoyera zamkuwa zamkuwa: zogawanika papepala la Sika ndi mkuwa wa Sika, pepala la Sika limagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pamakhadi azamalonda, zoitanira ku ukwati, zikwangwani, etc.; Copper Sika amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri polemba buku ndi magazini, zikwangwani, makadi, ndi zina.

Makatoni okutidwa ndi oyera: makamaka amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga makatoni apamwamba komanso phukusi lambiri. Chifukwa chake, mapepala amayenera kukhala ndi mawonekedwe a kuyera kwapamwamba kwambiri, pepala losalala, kuvomerezeka kwa inki, ndi gloss yabwino.

Makatoni otayika a imvi: Kusanjikiza pamtunda:

Prey pepala ndi mtundu wa mapepala otukuka ndi mafakitale omwe ndi ovuta kubala. Makhalidwe akuluakulu ndi awa: Mphamvu yakuthupi, mphamvu zabwino kwambiri komanso zowonekera, ndi malo abwino, osalala, osalala, ndi bubble-nduna yabwino.

Prey pepala ndi mtundu wa mapepala otukuka ndi mafakitale omwe ndi ovuta kwambiri kupanga. Makhalidwe akuluakulu aluso ali motere: mphamvu yayikulu kwambiri, khwima bwino komanso mawonekedwe abwino, komanso mawonekedwe abwino, osalala, kungotukana kwabwino. Nthawi zambiri, kupanga pepala losindikiza kumagawidwa m'njira ziwiri: zamkati ndi pepala. Pulp ndi kugwiritsa ntchito njira zamakina, njira zamankhwala kapena kuphatikiza kwa njira ziwirizo kuti zisungunuke ngati zamkati zachilengedwe kapena zamkati. M'mapepala opanga mapepala, a Pulp oyimitsidwa m'madzi amaphatikizidwa kudzera njira zosiyanasiyana m'mapepala omwe amakwaniritsa zofunika zosiyanasiyana.