Kodi chikwama cholongedza chakudya ndi chiyani? Chikwama cholongedzacho chidzalumikizana ndi chakudya, ndipo ndi filimu yoyikamo yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kusunga ndi kuteteza chakudya. Nthawi zambiri, matumba oyikamo amapangidwa ndi filimu yosanjikiza. Matumba oyikamo chakudya amatha kuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa chakudya panthawi yamayendedwe kapena m'malo achilengedwe. Kuphatikiza apo, matumba onyamula zakudya amakhala ndi masitayelo ndi mitundu yosiyana, yomwe ingakhale yosavuta Gawani magulu azogulitsa kwanuko, ndipo zina mwapadera zimayenera kutsatiridwa popanga matumba onyamula chakudya.
1. Zofunikira zamphamvu
Kupaka kungapangitse chakudya kuti chisawonongeke ndi mphamvu zosiyanasiyana zakunja, monga kupanikizika, kugwedezeka, ndi kugwedezeka, panthawi yosungira ndi kusungirako. Pali zinthu zambiri zomwe zimakhudza mphamvu yamapangidwe a ma CD a chakudya, kuphatikizapo njira zoyendera (monga magalimoto, ndege, ndi zina zotero) ndi njira zosungiramo zinthu (monga kusanjikizana kwamitundu yambiri kapena kupatukana). Kuphatikiza apo, zinthu zachilengedwe, kuphatikiza nyengo yachilengedwe komanso malo aukhondo, ziyenera kuganiziridwa.
2. Zolepheretsa zolepheretsa
Chotchinga ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri pakupanga ma CD. Zakudya zambiri ndizosavuta kubweretsa zovuta zamtundu wa chakudya chifukwa cha zotchinga zosapanga bwino pakusunga. Zotchinga zofunikira pakupanga ma CD zimatsimikiziridwa ndi mawonekedwe a chakudya chokha. Makhalidwe ake akuphatikizapo chotchinga chakunja, inter
chotchinga cha m'mphuno kapena chotchinga chosankha, ndi zina zotero, ndi mpweya, madzi, mafuta, kuwala, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, etc.
3. Zofunikira zamkati
Zofunikira zamkati za kapangidwe ka thumba lazakudya zimatanthawuza kufunika koonetsetsa kuti chakudyacho chili ndi thanzi komanso deta pamene de
kusaina chikwama cholongedza kuti chikwaniritse zofunikira zake zaukadaulo.
4. Zofunikira pazakudya
Zakudya za chakudya zimachepetsedwa pang'onopang'ono panthawi yolongedza ndi kusunga. Choncho, mapangidwe a matumba opangira zakudya ayenera kukhala ndi ntchito yotsogolera kusunga zakudya zopatsa thanzi. Mkhalidwe wabwino kwambiri ndikuti zakudya zopatsa thanzi zimatha kutsekedwa kudzera mu kapangidwe kake kapena kapangidwe ka thumba, zomwe sizosavuta Kukhetsa.
5. Zofuna kupuma
Pali zakudya zambiri zomwe zimasunga ntchito yopuma posungira (mwachitsanzo, zipatso, masamba, etc.). Chifukwa chake, mtundu wamtundu uwu wazinthu zopangira thumba lazakudya kapena chidebe ziyenera kukhala ndi mpweya wokwanira, kapena kuwongolera kupuma, kuti mukwaniritse cholinga chokhala mwatsopano.
6. Zofunikira zokwezera kunja
Popanga matumba oyika chakudya, muyeneranso kulabadira zina zofunika zakunja. Mapangidwe akunja a thumba lachikwama ndi njira yabwino yolimbikitsira chakudya. Iwo akhoza kulimbikitsa makhalidwe a chakudya, njira ya kudya, zakudya ndi chikhalidwe matanthauzo, etc. pa ma CD. . Kukwezeleza zidziwitso zofunikira ndi kukwezedwa kwazithunzi kapena kutsatsa kwamitundu, kukwezedwa ndi zina. Izi zonse ndi mawonekedwe akunja ndi mawonekedwe ndi njira zotsatsira chakudya.
7. Zofunikira pachitetezo
Palinso zofunikira za chitetezo pakupanga matumba onyamula katundu, kuphatikizapo ukhondo ndi chitetezo, kusamalira bwino, ndi zina zotero, komanso kuyenera kuwonetsa chitetezo chogwiritsidwa ntchito. Gawo la thanzi ndi chitetezo makamaka ndilokuti zipangizo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'matumba onyamula katundu ziyenera kukhala zachilengedwe komanso zaukhondo, osati zinthu zomwe zimavulaza thupi la munthu. Pankhani yaukadaulo wopanga ma phukusi, zakudya, mtundu ndi kukoma kwa zakudya zokonzedwa ziyenera kusungidwa mosasinthika momwe zingathere, komanso chitetezo cha ogula pambuyo pogula chiyeneranso kuphatikizidwa. Kugwiritsa ntchito chitetezo ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ogula sakuvulazidwa panthawi yotsegula ndi kudya.
Kuphatikiza apo, mapangidwe a thumba lazakudya ali ndi zofunikira zina kuwonjezera pa zomwe zili pamwambazi, monga kukana kutentha, kuya, kukana kuphwanya, kukana chinyezi ndi zofunikira zina zakuthupi, zomwe zonse zidapangidwa molingana ndi mawonekedwe a chakudya. . Zoonadi, m'pofunikanso kuyang'anitsitsa kuwonongeka kwa zinthu zomwe zimapangidwira kumalo achilengedwe popanga ma CD kuti mupewe kuopsa kwa chilengedwe.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jan-05-2022