Nhoroondo yekurongedza

Yemazuvano kurongedza Yemazuva ano yekurongedza dhizaini yakaenzana nekupera kwezana ramakore rechi 16 kusvika kuzana ramakore rechi 19. Nekubuda kwemaindasitiri, kuwanda kwekurongedza kwezvinhu kwaita kuti dzimwe nyika dziri kusimukira nekukurumidza dzitange kuumba indasitiri yezvigadzirwa zvepakeji zvinogadzirwa nemichina. Panyaya yemidziyo yekurongedza uye midziyo: bepa rendove yebhiza uye maitiro ekugadzira makadhibhodi akagadzirwa muzana remakore rechi18, uye midziyo yemapepa yakaonekwa; mukutanga kwezana ramakore rechi 19, nzira yekuchengetedza chikafu mumabhodhoro egirazi nemagaba esimbi yakaumbwa, uye indasitiri yekugadzira chikafu yakaumbwa.

Panyaya yekurongedza tekinoroji: pakati pezana ramakore re16, conical corks yakashandiswa zvakanyanya muEurope kuvhara muromo webhodhoro. Semuenzaniso, muma1660, apo waini inonhuhwirira yakabuda, bhodhoro nekork zvakashandiswa kuvhara bhodhoro. Pakazosvika 1856, screw cap ine cork pad yakagadzirwa, uye yakadhindwa uye yakavharwa korona kavha yakagadzirwa muna 1892, zvichiita kuti tekinoroji yekuisa chisimbiso ive nyore uye yakavimbika. . Mukushandiswa kwezviratidzo zvekurongedza zvemazuva ano: Nyika dzekuMadokero kweEurope dzakatanga kuisa mavara pamabhodhoro ewaini muna 1793. Muna 1817, indasitiri yemishonga yeBritain yakataura kuti kuputirwa kwezvinhu zvine chepfu kunofanira kuva nemavara akadhindwa ari nyore kuziva.

Yemazuvano kurongedza Yemazuva ano yekurongedza dhizaini yakatanga mushure mekupinda muzana remakore rechi20. Nekuwedzera kwepasi rose kwehupfumi hwezvinhu uye kukurumidza kusimukira kwesainzi yemazuva ano uye tekinoroji, kuvandudzwa kwekurongedza kwapindawo munguva itsva.

Zvinonyanya kuratidzwa ndezvizvi:

1. Zvishandiso zvitsva zvekurongedza, senge biodegradable packaging, kuraswa kurongedza, kurongedzerwa kurongedza uye mamwe midziyo uye kurongedza tekinoroji zviri kuramba zvichibuda;

2. Diversification uye otomatiki yemichina yekurongedza;

3. Kumwe kuvandudzwa kwekurongedza uye kudhinda tekinoroji;

4. Kuwedzera kuvandudzwa kwekurongedza kuyedzwa;

5. Iyo yekurongedza dhizaini inoenderera mberi nesainzi uye yazvino.