Iingxowa zokupakishwa kwefilimu zenziwe ikakhulu iindlela zokuthengiswa, kodwa zisebenzisa iindlela zokuxhotyiswa kwemveliso. Ngokwemo yabo yejometri, ngokusisiseko inokwahlulwa ibe yimigangatho emithathu ephambili:Iingxowa ezinomqamelo, iingxowa ezinamacala amathathu, iingxowa ezinamacala amane.
Iingxowa ze-Pllomed
Iingxowa ezinomqamelo, zikwabizwa ngokuba ziingxowa zetywina, iingxowa zibuyele umva, eziphezulu kunye nezantsi kunye ne-PHIGSE, iingxowa ezininzi zokutya ezincinci zisebenzisa iingxowa ze-pilmermed ukupakisha. Ingxowa ye-Pilmermed Back Back ibuyele kwiphakheji efana ne-Fin, kolu sakhiwo, umaleko wangaphakathi wefilimu budityaniswe kwitywina, i-Seams Protrude ngasemva kwengxowa yengxowa. Olunye uhlobo lokuvalwa kokuvalwa kokugqobhoza, apho umphathi wangaphakathi kwelinye icala uyangena kwi-fake engaphandle kwelinye icala ukwenza ukuvalwa kweflethi.
Itywina elihlawulelweyo lisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kuba lisomelele kwaye linokusetyenziswa ixesha elide njengomaleko wangaphakathi wezinto zokupakisha kukutyunjwa. Umzekelo, ezona ngxube ziqhelekileyo zefilimu zinemingxunya ye-perner kunye ne-suble yangaphandle yenyama engaphandle. Kwaye ukuvalwa okugqithisileyo kunokomelela, kwaye kufuna ukuba i-Inile ye-Inner kunye ne-Inries yengxowa ishushu, ngenxa yoko ayisebenzi, kodwa ukusuka kwinto leyo inokusindisa kancinci.
Umzekelo: Iingxowa ezingenantlonelo ze-PE zinokusetyenziswa kule ndlela yokupakisha. Itywina ephezulu kunye netywina elingaphantsi sisiseko sangaphakathi sezixhobo ezinamacala kunye.
Iingxowa ezinamacala amathathu
Ibhegi yokutywina enamacala amathathu, okt ibhegi inee-thungs ezimbini kunye nomthungi ophezulu. Umda ongezantsi wengxowa usenziwa ngokusonga ifilimu ngokuthe tyaba, kwaye konke ukuvalwa kwenziwa ngokubamba izinto zangaphakathi zefilimu. Iingxowa ezinjalo zinokuthi okanye zingangabi nazo imiphetho.
Xa kukho umphetho osongelweyo, banokuma nkqo eshalofini. Umahluko wegnethi enamacala amathathu okutsalela indawo yokutsala, kwasekwe ngokusongela ukusongelwa, kwaye uyifezekise ngokomzimba, ukuze iba ngumgqwirha ohlanganisiweyo.
Iingxowa ezinamacala amane
Iingxowa zokutywina ezinamacala amane, zihlala zenziwa ngezinto ezimbini ezinamacala aphezulu, amacala kunye nokuvalwa komda. Ngokuchasene neengxowa ebezikhankanyiweyo ngaphambili, kunokwenzeka ukuba wenze ibhegi enamacala amane yokutywina kunye nomgangatho wangaphambili ovela kwizinto ezimbini ezahlukeneyo zeplastiki, ukuba zinokubotshwa. Iingxowa zokutywinwa ezinamacala amane zinokwenziwa kwiimilo ezahlukeneyo, ezinje ngentliziyo okanye i-oval.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: NgoFebwe-10-2023