Ebomini, ukupakishwa kokutya kunelona nani likhulu kunye nomxholo obanzi, kwaye uninzi lokutya luhanjiswa kubathengi emva kokupakishwa. Okukhona amazwe aphuhlileyo, kokukhona unyuka umyinge wokupakishwa kwempahla.
Kuqoqosho lwanamhlanje lwemveliso yezizwe ngezizwe, ukupakishwa kokutya kunye neemveliso zidityanisiwe. Njengendlela yokuqonda ixabiso lempahla kunye nexabiso lokusetyenziswa, idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwiinkalo zemveliso, ukujikeleza, ukuthengisa kunye nokusetyenziswa.
Iingxowa zokupakisha ukutya zibhekisa kwizikhongozeli zefilimu ezidibana ngokuthe ngqo nokutya kwaye zisetyenziselwa ukuqulatha nokukhusela ukutya.
1. Zeziphi iintlobo zeengxowa zokupakisha ukutya ezinokwahlulwa zibe?
(1) Ngokwemveliso yezinto ezisetyenziswayo kwiingxowa zokupakisha:
Inokwahlulwa ibe ziingxowa zeplastiki ze-polyethylene eziphantsi koxinzelelo, iingxowa zeplastiki ze-polyvinyl chloride, iingxowa zeplastiki ze-polyethylene ezinoxinzelelo oluphezulu, iiplastiki ze-polypropylene, njl.
(2) Ngokweemilo ezahlukeneyo zeengxowa zokupakisha:
Inokwahlulwa ibe ziingxowa zokuma, iibhegi ezitywiniweyo, iibhegi zevest, iingxowa ezisezantsi zesikwere, iibhegi ze-rubber strip, i-sling bags, iingxowa ezikhethekileyo, njl.
(3) Ngokweendlela ezahlukeneyo zokupakisha:
Inokwahlulwa ibe yingxowa yokutywina ephakathi, isikhwama sokutywina esinamacala amathathu, isikhwama sokutywina esinamacala amane, ibhegi ye-yin kunye ne-yang, ibhegi yokuma, ibhegi ye-zipper, ibhegi ye-nozzle, ifilimu yomqulu njalo njalo.
(4) Ngokwemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yeengxowa zokupakisha: inokwahlulwa ibe ziingxowa zokupheka zobushushu obuphezulu, iingxowa zomqobo eziphezulu, iingxowa zokupakisha zevacuum njalo njalo.
(5) Ngokwenkqubo yokuveliswa kwemveliso yeengxowa zokupakisha: inokwahlulwa ibe yiplastiki yokupakisha kunye neengxowa zokupakisha ezidibeneyo.
(6) Iingxowa zokupakisha ukutya zinokwahlulwa zibe:
Iingxowa eziqhelekileyo zokupakisha ukutya, iingxowa zokupakisha ukutya ezifunxayo, iingxowa zokupakisha ukutya ezinokuvutheka, iingxowa zokupakisha ukutya okubilisiweyo, iingxowa zokupakisha ezibuyisela ukutya kunye neengxowa ezisebenzayo zokupakisha.
2. Ziziphi iimpembelelo eziphambili zeengxowa zokupakisha ukutya
(1) Ukhuseleko lomzimba:
Ukutya okugcinwe kwisikhwama sokupakisha kufuneka kugweme i-extrusion, impembelelo, i-vibration, umehluko weqondo lokushisa kunye nezinye izinto.
(2) Ukhuseleko lweqokobhe:
Igobolondo yangaphandle yahlula ukutya kwi-oksijini, umphunga wamanzi, amabala, njl., kunye nokuthintela ukuvuza kwakhona yinto efunekayo kuyilo lokupakisha.
(3)gqithisa ulwazi:
Ukupakishwa kunye neeleyibhile zixelela abantu ukuba isingxobo okanye ukutya okusetyenziswa, kuthuthwa, kuhlaziywa njani okanye kulahlwe njani.
(4) Ukhuseleko:
Iingxowa zokupakisha zinokudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekunciphiseni imingcipheko yokhuseleko lwezothutho. Iingxowa zinokuthintela ukutya ekufakweni kwezinye izinto zorhwebo. Ukupakishwa kokutya kukwanciphisa namathuba okubiwa kokutya.
(5) Uncedo:
Ukupakishwa kunokwenziwa lula ukudibanisa, ukuphatha, ukupakisha, ukubonisa, ukuthengisa, ukuvula, ukupakisha kwakhona, ukusetyenziswa kunye nokuphinda kusetyenziswe.
Ezinye iipakethe zokutya zinamandla kakhulu kwaye zineeleyibhile ezichasene nenkohliso, ezisetyenziselwa ukukhusela umdla wabarhwebi kwilahleko. Isikhwama sokupakisha sinokuba neelebhile ezifana ne-laser logo, umbala okhethekileyo, ukuqinisekiswa kwe-SMS kunye nokunye.
3. Ziziphi izinto eziphambili zeengxowa zokupakisha ze-vacuum yokutya
Ukusebenza kwezinto zokupakisha i-vacuum yokutya kuchaphazela ngqo ubomi bokugcina kunye nokutshintsha kwencasa yokutya. Kwi-vacuum package, ukukhethwa kwezinto ezifanelekileyo zokupakisha kuyisitshixo kwimpumelelo yokupakisha.
Ezi zilandelayo ziimpawu zemathiriyeli nganye elungele ukupakishwa kwevacuum:
(1) I-PE ifanelekile ukusetyenziswa kweqondo lokushisa eliphantsi, kwaye i-RCPP ifanelekile ukupheka ukushisa okuphezulu;
(2) I-PA kukunyusa amandla omzimba kunye nokuchasana nokubhoboza;
(3) I-AL aluminium foil isetyenziselwa ukunyusa umqobo wokusebenza kunye nomthunzi;
(4) I-PET, ukwandisa amandla omatshini kunye nokuqina okugqwesileyo.
4. Ziziphi iimpawu zeengxowa zokupheka eziphezulu
Iingxowa zokupheka ezinobushushu obuphezulu zisetyenziselwa ukupakisha ukutya okuphekiweyo kwenyama eyahlukeneyo, elula kwaye ecocekileyo ukuyisebenzisa.
(1) Izinto: NY/PE, NY/AL/RCPP, NY/PE
(2) Iimpawu: ubungqina bokufuma, ukumelana nobushushu, shading, ukugcinwa kwevumba, ukuqina
(3) Iyasebenza: ukutya okwenziwa inzala yobushushu obuphezulu, i-ham, i-curry, i-eel eyosiweyo, intlanzi eyosiweyo kunye neemveliso zenyama.
Nazi ezinye iinkcukacha malunga Spout Pouches. Enkosi ngokufunda kwakho.
Ukuba unombuzo ofuna ukuwubuza, nceda uzive ukhululekile ukusixelela.
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Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-22-2022