"Irhafu yokupakisha yeplastiki" ye-EU eyayicwangciselwe ukuba ihlawulwe nge-1 kaJanuwari 2021 iye yatsala ingqalelo ebanzi eluntwini okwethutyana, kwaye ihlehliselwe umhla woku-1 kuJanuwari ka-2022.
"Irhafu yokupakisha yeplastiki" yirhafu eyongezelelweyo ye-0.8 euro ngekhilogram yokusetyenziswa kweplastiki enye.
Ukongeza kwi-EU, iSpain iceba ukuzisa irhafu efanayo ngoJulayi 2021, kodwa iphinde ihlehliselwe ekuqaleni kwe2022;
I-UK iya kuzisa irhafu yeplastiki yokupakishwa kwe-£ 200 / tonne ukusuka nge-1 ku-Epreli 2022.
Kwangelo xesha, ilizwe elaphendula “kwirhafu yeplastiki” yayiyiPortugal…
Ngokuphathelele "irhafu yeplastiki", ayikho ngokwenene irhafu kwiiplastiki ezinyulu, okanye irhafu kwishishini lokupakisha. Yimali ehlawulelwa inkunkuma yokupakishwa kweplastiki engenako ukurisayikilishwa. Ngokwemeko yangoku yokupakishwa kwakhona kweplastiki, ukunyanzeliswa "kwerhafu yeplastiki" kuya kuzisa ingeniso eninzi kwi-EU.
Kuba "irhafu yeplastiki" ikakhulu yirhafu ebekwe kwipakethe yeplastiki engasetyenziswanga, inobudlelwane obukhulu kunye nezinga lokuphinda lisetyenziswe kwizinto zokupakisha zeplastiki. Ukuze kuncitshiswe irhafu "yerhafu yeplastiki", amazwe amaninzi e-EU agxininise kwiinzame zawo ekuphuculeni ngakumbi amaziko afanelekileyo okurisayikilishwa kweplastiki. Ukongeza, iindleko zikwanxulumene nokupakishwa okuthambileyo kunye nokuqina. Ukupakishwa okuthambileyo kukhaphukhaphu kakhulu kunomthwalo onzima, ngoko ke iindleko ziya kuncitshiswa. Kuloo mashishini opakisho lweplastiki, irhafu ye "irhafu yeplastiki" ithetha ukuba iindleko zeplastiki efanayo ziya kuba phezulu, kwaye iindleko zokupakisha ziya kunyuka ngokufanelekileyo.
I-EU yathi kunokubakho utshintsho oluthile ekuqokeleleni "irhafu yeplastiki", kodwa ayiyi kucinga ukuyiphelisa.
I-European Union yaphinda yathi ukuqaliswa kwerhafu yeplastiki kukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kweeplastiki ngokusebenzisa iziteshi zomthetho, ukwenzela ukunciphisa ukungcola okubangelwa ukupakishwa kweplastiki kwindalo.
"Irhafu yeplastiki" ihlawuliswa, oku kuthetha ukuba kwixesha elizayo elisondeleyo, rhoqo xa usela ibhotile yesiselo seplastiki okanye imveliso efakwe kwiplastiki, irhafu eyongezelelweyo iya kutsalwa. Urhulumente unethemba lokuhlawulisa "irhafu yeplastiki". ukuziphatha, ukuphakamisa ulwazi lomntu wonke ngokusingqongileyo, kunye nokuhlawula amathuba okungcolisa okusingqongileyo.
Umgaqo-nkqubo werhafu yeplastiki oqhutywa yi-EU kunye namanye amazwe, ukuza kuthi ga ngoku abaninzi abavelisi nabanikezeli bempahla kumazwe angaphandle abakayiqondi ingxaki ebangelwe yirhafu yeplastiki, ngaba basasebenzisa ukupakishwa kwenayiloni, ukupakishwa kogwebu, kunye nokupakishwa kweplastiki ukupakisha? Amaxesha ayatshintsha, iindlela zeemarike ziyatshintsha, kwaye lixesha lokwenza utshintsho.
Ngoko, phambi koluhlu lwemilinganiselo yokuthintela iplastiki kunye "nerhafu yeplastiki", ngaba kukho enye indlela engcono?
unayo! Sikwahlaziyiwe ngokuphindaphindiweyo iiplastiki ezinokubola ezilindele ukuba siphuhlise ngcono, sizikhuthaze kwaye sizisebenzise.
Abanye abantu banokuthi iindleko zeeplastiki ezibolayo ziphezulu kakhulu kuneeplastiki eziqhelekileyo, kwaye ukusebenza kwayo kunye neminye imiba ayinamandla njengeeplastiki eziqhelekileyo. ngokwenene akunjalo! Iiplastiki ze-Biodegradable azinayo i-post-processing eninzi, enokugcina abasebenzi abaninzi, izixhobo eziphathekayo kunye nezibonelelo.
Ngaphantsi kwemeko yokuba "irhafu yeplastiki" ihlawuliswa, yonke imveliso ethunyelwa ngaphandle kufuneka ihlawule irhafu, kwaye ukuze ugweme irhafu yeplastiki, abaninzi abathengi bacebisa ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kweplastiki yokupakisha okanye ukufumana iindlela zokunciphisa iindleko zeemveliso. Nangona kunjalo, ukusetyenziswa kokupakishwa kwe-biodegradable kuya kuthintela ingxaki "yerhafu yeplastiki". Okubaluleke ngakumbi, ukupakishwa kwe-biodegradable akuyi kuchaphazela imo engqongileyo. Ivela kwindalo kwaye ingokwendalo, ehambelana nomkhwa jikelele wokukhusela indalo.
Nangona ukunyanzelisa "irhafu yeplastiki" yindlela efanelekileyo yokujongana nokungcola kweplastiki, ukuba sifuna ukusombulula ingxaki ngokusisiseko, kufuneka ngamnye wethu abonakalise, kwaye kufuneka sisebenzisane.
Senze imitsi emikhulu kule ndlela, kwaye sinethemba lokuba ngamaza ethu, sikulungele ukudibanisa izandla nabantu abavela kuzo zonke iinkalo zobomi ukudala indawo yokuhlala engcono.
Ixesha lokuposa: Feb-10-2022