Inkqubo ephambili yokulungiselela yokuLungiselwa kwezinto ezihlanganisiweyo zepakeji yahlulwe yangamanyathelo amane: ukushicilela, ukuguqula, ukulayisha, ukwenza iinkqubo ezimbini zengxowa ziinkqubo eziphambili ezichaphazela imveliso yemveliso yokugqibela.
Inkqubo yokudibanisa
Yila inkqubo yokupakisha imveliso yemveliso, ukongeza kukhetho oluchanekileyo lweentlobo ngeentlobo, ukukhetha kokuzibandakanya kubalulekile, ngokusetyenziswa kweemveliso, ukwenziwa kweemfuno zeposi, iimfuno zomgangatho wokukhetha umgangatho. Khetha ukunamathela okungalunganga, nokuba igqibelele kangakanani itekhnoloji yokulungisa imeko, iya kubangela iziphumo ezibi, kunye nokwenziwa kweposi ukunciphisa amandla, phantsi komsebenzi wokudibanisa, ukuvuza, iingxowa, kunye nezinye iingxowa.
Ukukhetha ukupakisha iikhemikhali zemihla ngemihla kunye nee-Cheshessives kunye neendlela zokuqwalasela izinto ezahlukeneyo, ngokubanzi, njengokunamathela ngokudibeneyo kufuneka zifezekise ezi meko zilandelayo:
Enganetyhefu
Akukho ziphoso ziyingozi zivela emva kokupakisha.
Isebenza kwiimfuno zobushushu zokugcina ukutya.
Ukuxhathisa imozulu elungileyo, akukho tyheli kunye nokufakelwa, akukho phulelo kunye nokubakhuzi.
Ukuchasana neOlis, iincasa, iidiski kunye nelokishiko.
Akukho kukhukuliseka kwe-inki yokuprinta i-inki, kulindeleke ukuba inamathele kakhulu kwi-inki.
Ukongeza, ukumelana nokhukuliseko, umxholo uqukethe inani elikhulu leziqholo, ilokishi, amanzi, iswekile, ifake i-acids, ikhokelela ekulibaziseni kwengxowa yebhegi, umonakalo wokungaphumeleli. Ngenxa yoko, ukunamathela kufuneka kube nesakhono sokumelana nokukhukuliseka kwezi zinto zingasentla, soloko ugcina amandla aneleyo amaninzi.
Iindlela zokulungisa ifilimu zefilimu zendlela yokulungisa iplastiki yendlela eyomileyo, indlela yokuhlanganiswa emanzi, indlela yokuhlangana eqingqiweyo, indlela enobushushu eqingqiweyo kunye nendlela yokukhuphela kunye nezinye.
I-1, yomile
Indlela yokwalisa eyomileyo yeyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo yeplastiki yokupakisha yeplastiki. Phantsi kweemeko ezithile zobushushu, uxinzelelo kunye nesantya, i-subrest yokuqala izele ngokokuhenyuza okusekwe kwi-odon (i-onnes of i-Extive), i-Extive Alltive Adheed), i-standent ye-Extive Anser kunye ne-Drives, kwaye emva koko Umshicileli oshushu urhulumente kunye necandelo lesibini (ifilimu yeplastiki, iphepha okanye i-aluminium foil) i-bondd kwifilimu edibeneyo.
Isilisa esomileyo sinokungena kulo naluphi na uhlobo lwefilimu, kwaye inokuthatha indawo yokufumana izixhobo zokupakisha kakhulu ukusebenza ngokwenjongo kuxhomekeka kwimixholo. Ke ngoko, ekupakisheni, ngakumbi ukupakishwa kwemichiza yekhemikhali yemihla ngemihla kusonjululwe uphuhliso.
2,Ukudibanisa okumanzi
Indlela yokudibanisa i-subvite yi-subvite yomhlaba (ifilimu yeplastikhi, i-Aluminium Foil) idityaniswe ngomaleko womphezulu, kwimeko yokunamathela i-roller kunye nezinye izinto (i-Cellophane) emva kwefiliki ethile.
Inkqubo yokuhlanganisa ilula ilula, inamathela kancinci, indleko eziphantsi, ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye nokungenisa i-smolven yentsalela.
Umatshini wokuhlambela okuhlanjululwayo kunye nomgaqo wokuSebenza osetyenzisiweyo kwaye owomileyo ngokwesiseko, umahluko kuphela ohambelana neglu, okokuqala ngeyona ndlela yesibini ichithe i-oveni. I-dosage elula, engaphantsi komzimba, isantya esidibeneyo, iimveliso ezihlanganisiweyo azinazo izinyibilikisi ezihamba-jikelele, enye indlela yokungcola kwindalo esingqongileyo.
I-3, i-Extruning edibanisa
Ukukhupha indawo yeyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo yenkqubo yokudibanisa, kukusetyenziswa kwe-thermoplastic njengezixhobo eziluhlaza, i-resin ivuthiwe kwaye inyibilikisiwe emlonyeni wesifilimo, emva koko sipholile, saza saphola. I-Multi-Traisi-Traility Guqulation Limoimoons yindawo eyahlukeneyo yeplastiki yeplastiki yokuphumla ngaphezulu kokukhuphela i-trurrision, kwifilimu yefilimu.
Izinto ezihlanganisiweyo ziqhelene neengxaki ezisemgangathweni kunye nezisombululo
Ukudibanisa yinkqubo ebalulekileyo kwimveliso kunye nokulungiswa kwephakheji eguquguqukayo, ukusilela kwe-fubble ye-air, ukugcwala kwemveliso ejijekileyo kunye ne-shrinking ye-oxting okanye i-shrinkige yoonobangela kunye neendlela zokupheliswa.
1, I-Winkleng phenomenon
Kwisiseko sokungasebenzi kakuhle kule phenomen sisebenzisa inani elikhulu lokusilela kuchaphazela ngqo umgangatho wengxowa yemveliso egqityiweyo.
Esona sizathu siphambili soku kusikeka oku kulandelayo.
Umgangatho ophantsi kwezinto ezihlanganisiweyo okanye ukuprintwa komhlaba, ukuphambuka kubungqingqwa, ukuqengqeleka kwefilimu kukhululwe kuzo zombini iziphelo ngenxa yokuxinana komoya. Ukuba ivolumu yefilimu yahlulwe kwi-elasticastity enkulu, kumatshini, ifilimu iphakame kwaye i-Amplet kunye ne-Expresment yokuHamba ingenayo i-rollet, imigca eshushu, ikhokelela kwimveliso yemveliso. Xa izinto ezihlanganisiweyo ziyi-PE okanye i-CPP, ukuba ukuphambuka kobunzima kungaphezulu kwe-10μm, kulula ukuba iphumelele, kwaye ukungqubana kwezinto ezihlanganisiweyo kunokwandiswa ngokufanelekileyo, kwaye ishushu i-roller inokuba yindawo ethe tyaba. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ingxabano ifanelekile, uxinzelelo kakhulu kulula ukwenza izinto ezihlanganisiweyo zenzekile, ezikhokelela emthini ngaphakathi. Ukuba ukuphambuka kobunzima bezinto ezihlanganisiweyo zinkulu kakhulu, ayinakusetyenziswa, kufuneka ithwaxwa.
I-2, ibethe amabala amhlophe
Ngenxa ye-Inki engalunganga ye-inki: Ukudibanisa i-inki emhlophe, xa i-inki ye-inki ye-Inki kodwa ingangqinisisanga ngamabala amhlophe, efumanekayo yokuphucula amandla okoma kwendlela; Ukuba kusekho iindawo ezimhlophe, isisombululo esiqhelekileyo kukuphucula ukugubungela i-inki emhlophe, njengokujonga ukulunga kwe-inki emhlophe, kuba ukulunga okugayayo kwexabiso elifanelekileyo le-IK yomelele.
Ukunamathela endaweni yokuveliswa kwamabala amhlophe awonwabisiyo: Kwi-Inki ye-Inki kuhlanganiswe ngeglue, i-timen ye-inki ithe tyaba, i-Geminium ye-Geminium kunye ne-Geminium ye-Geuminium kunye ne-Geminium-i-Geminum i-Gubble xa ihlaziya okanye ihlaziyiwe Ukucingisisa, ukwenziwa kwamabala amhlophe. Isisombululo sinokusetyenziselwa ukuthoba i-commance ngenkunkuma yerabha yerabha yerabha, okanye yonyusa inani lokutshintshwa.
I-3, i-bubble
Iibhubhu zeqela ziveliswa kwezi meko zilandelayo kunye neendlela ezihambelanayo.
Amaqamza edibaniso kwi-phenomenon
1. Ifilimu engendawo, kufuneka iphucule ukugxininiswa kokunamathela kunye nexabiso lokutshintshwa, i-MST, indawo ye-kpt ayilula kumanzi, kulula ukuvelisa iibhubhu, ngakumbi ebusika. Iibhloko ze-moya kwi-inki,unakhoSebenzisa indlela yokwandisa inani lokuthambelela ukususa.
2,I-Inki engaphezulu ye-inki kunye ne-bumpble, kufuneka ibe nobushushu obuqhelekileyo beefilimu kunye nengcinezelo yokudibanisa ukwanda.
I-3, isixa segluso ongezelelweyo kumphezulu we-inki siphantsi, kufuneka sandise ixesha lokuhambisa i-roller pastem kunye nokusetyenziswa kweenqaba ezigudileyo, ukuthambisa ifilimu ezaneleyo zokunciphisa isantya sokudibanisa, khetha i-inki elungileyo ye-inki.
4. I-Onsortives (ioyile ye-avistant) kwifilimu ingene kwiglue, kufuneka isuse i-glue, kwaye ungayisebenzisi ifilimu ye-Glue, kwaye ungasebenzisi ifilimu ye-gulu, ngenxa yokuba unyango lwe-corona lulahlekile.
5,Iqondo lobusika ebusika liphantsi, ukudibanisa ifilimu kunye nokudluliselwa kwe-inki, setha kwakhona isiphumo sokulungelelanisa akulunganga, ke indawo yokusebenza igcina ubushushu obuthile.
6,Iqondo lokushisa liphezulu kakhulu, ukugqobhoza komzimba okanye ukugqobhoza kolusu lomhlaba kwenzeka, kwaye ngaphakathi akuyomiswanga, ngoko ke ubushushu bokwenza ukuba bunetheko kufuneka bulungiswe.
7. Umoya ungena phakathi kwefilimu ye-rollers, iqondo lobushushu leengcambulu ezihlanganisiweyo kufuneka inyuswe kwaye i-angle ye-ongle kufuneka yenziwe (ifilimu inobunzima kwaye kulula).
8,Ngenxa yomqobo ophezulu wefilimu, igesi ye-CO2 eveliswa ngumnqweno wokunamathela, intshabalalo kwifilimu edibanisayo, engashicilelwanga kwi-bubble, kufuneka iphucule isixa searhente yome, ukuze isalamente esomileyo.
9. I-gelycolic acid kwirabha inyibilikisi elungileyo ye-inki ye-inki, irabha inyibilikisi i-inki, kwaye iphela i-inki ye-inki, ekuphuculeni irabha yerabha yerabha ukunciphisa i-inki.
4, amandla ahluphekayo
Amandla e-Peel ahluthayo, kungenxa yokuphiliswa okungaphelelanga, okanye isixa seglue sincinci kakhulu, okanye i-inki esetyenzisiweyo ayihambelani nemeko emibini yefilimu ngenxa yokunciphisa ukuncipha.
I-Inationation ye-Inating yeglue incinci kakhulu, umyinge wokunamathela uncitshisiwe, iglu inzululo idityaniswa kwiglue, i-auxilies ixutywe, i-SURED okanye yeyomisayo okanye iyomisa.
Nika ingqalelo ekugcinweni ngokuchanekileyo kweglue, inde inde ayiphezulu konyaka omnye (i-tin inokutywinwa); Thintela izinto zangaphandle ukuba zingangeni kwiglue, ngakumbi amanzi, utywala, njl njl. Ifilimu efanelekileyo yokuphucula inani le-glue yokuhamba; Ukuphucula ivolumu yeqondo lomileyo lomoya, nciphisa isantya se-quaunction. Unyango lwesibini lwefilimu yokuphucula uxinzelelo lomphezulu; Ukucutha ukusetyenziswa kweezongezo kumhlaba wokudibanisa ifilimu. Zonke ezi ndlela zinokusinceda ukuba siphucule ingxaki yamandla e-peel ye-peel.
I-5. Itywina elibi
Ingxowa yengxowa yetywina embi kunye nezizathu zazo zisisiseko ezisisiseko.
Amandla okutsalwa eshushu ahluphekile. Esona sizathu siphambili se-phenomeno ayiphiliswanga ngokupheleleyo okanye iqondo lobushushu lokutsala liphantsi kakhulu. Yenza inkqubo yokunyanga okanye ukonyusa ngokufanelekileyo amaqondo obushushu etywina anokuphucula ingxaki.
Ukufudumeza kwetywina Unobangela ophambili wale meko luthando alunyangeki. Lungisa ixesha lokunyanga okanye uhlengahlengiso lomxholo wonyango unokuyiphucula le ngxaki.
Ukungavulekanga / ukungabinamsebenzi kwefilimu yangaphakathi ye-Inter. Unobangela wale meko incinci kakhulu iarhente yokuvula, ikhokelela kwizinto ezininzi (modifier) kunye nefilimu okanye i-greysicy okanye ibhulesi ifilimu. Le ngxaki inokuphuculwa ngokwandisa inani learhente yokuvula, ihlengahlengise inani le-modifier, nokuthintela ungcoliseko lwesibini kumgangatho weefilimu.
Isiphelo
Enkosi ngokufunda kwakho, sinethemba lokuba sinethuba lokuba ngamaqabane akho.
Ukuba unawo nawuphi na umbuzo ofuna ukubuza, nceda ukhululeke ukuba usazise kwaye uqhagamshelane nathi.
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IXESHA LOKUQALA: APR-01-2022