Ukupakishwa okunganyangekiyo kwabantwana kuyeyona nto ibalulekileyo kumzi-mveliso wokupakisha, ngakumbi kwiimveliso ezibeka umngcipheko kubantwana ukuba zingeniswe ngengozi. Olu hlobo lokupakisha lwenzelwe ukwenza ukuba kube nzima kubantwana abancinci ukuba bavule kwaye bafumane ukufikelela kwizinto ezinokuba yingozi okanye izinto. Ukupakishwa okunganyangekiyo kwabantwanaisetyenziselwa uluhlu olubanzi lweemveliso, kubandakanya amayeza, ukucocwa kwekhaya, kunye neentlobo ezithile zokutya.
Enye yezona zinto zisebenzisa iprintrant zabantwana ziyaThintela ityhefu yengozi kubantwana abancinci. Izinto ezininzi eziqhelekileyo zasekhaya, ezinjengamayeza e-over-quire, iivithamini, kunye neemveliso zokucoca, zinokuba yingozi kakhulu xa ingeniswa ngumntwana. Ukupakishwa okunganyangekiyo kwabantwana kunika inqanaba elongezelelweyo lokhuselo ngokwenza kube nzima ngakumbi kubantwana ukufikelela kwezi zinto. Oku kunokunceda ukunciphisa umngcipheko wetyhefu yengozi nokubonelela ngoxolo lwengqondo kubazali nabanonopheli.
Ukongeza ukukhusela ityhefu yengozi,ukunganyangeki kwabantwanaibhokisi yokutsalaikwasetyenziselwa ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuqesha kunye nokungakhathali. Izinto ezincinci, ezinjengeengqekembe, iibhetri, kunye neentlobo ngeethoyi, zinokuba ngumngcipheko omkhulu kubantwana abancinci ukuba bayakwazi ukufikelela kuzo. Ukupakishwa okunganyangekiyo kwabantwana kunceda ukunciphisa lo mngcipheko ngokwenza kube nzima ngakumbi kubantwana ukuvula nokufikelela kumxholo wephakheji.
Ukunganyangeki kwabantwanaI-ProllsukupakishaIhlala isetyenziselwa iimveliso ezibeka umngcipheko womlilo okanye ukuqhushumba ukuba zilahlekile. Umzekelo, iintlobo ezithile zokukhanya kunye nemidlalo kufuneka zithengiselwe ukupakishwa kwabantwana ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokomlilo ngengozi. Ngokwenza ukupakishwa okunganyangeki kwabantwana kwezi ntlobo zemveliso, abavelisi bayakwazi ukubonelela ngomaleko ongezelelweyo wokhuseleko kunye nokukhusela kubathengi.
Ukuze kufezekiswe, ukupakishwa kwabantwana abanganyangekiyo kufuneka kuhlangabezane neemfuno ezithile zovavanyo kunye neziqinisekiso. Ezi mfuno zisekiwe kwaye zilawulwa yimibutho efana neIKomishini yoKhuseleko lweMveliso yabaThengi (CPPSC)eUnited States. Abavelisi bayacelwa ukuba benze uvavanyo olujikelezayo ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukupakisha kwabo kudibana nemigangatho yokumelana nabantwana. Oku kunokubandakanya ukubonisa ukupakisha nabantwana beminyaka eyahlukeneyo ukuvavanya amandla abo okuvula iphakheji.
Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokupakishwa kwabantwana ezinganyangekiyo, nganye inoyilo lwayo olukhethekileyo kunye nendlela yokuthintela ukufikelela kwabantwana abancinci. Eminye imizekelo eqhelekileyo ibandakanyatyhala-kwaye-jika i-caps, tyibilika-kwaye-jika i-caps, kwayeIipakethi zeBlusterOko kufuna intshukumo ethile yokuvula. Olu luyilo lwenzelwe ukuba lucelomngeni kubantwana abancinci ukuba bavule, ngelixa besafikeleleka kubantu abadala.
Iyonke, ipakethi enganyangekiyo yabantwana isebenzaIndima ebalulekileyo ekukhuseleni abantwana ekukhuseleni ngengozi ukwenzakala ngengozi kunye nengozi. Ngokwenza kube nzima ngakumbi kubantwana abancinci ukufikelela kwiimveliso ezinokuba yingozi, ukupakishwa kwabantwana kuyanceda ukuthintela iingozi kunye nokulimala. NayoInika umaleko obalulekileyo wokhuseleko kumakhaya nabantwana abancinci, ukunika abazali kunye nabakhathaleli uxolo lwengqondo. Njengoko imfuno yokupakishwa komntwana iyakhula, kunokwenzeka ukuba siza kuqhubeka nokubona inkqubela phambili kuyilo kunye netekhnoloji yokuphucula ukusebenza kwayo.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: UJAN-02-2024