Empilweni, ukupakishwa kokudla kunenombolo enkulu kakhulu nokuqukethwe okubanzi kakhulu, futhi ukudla okuningi kulethwa kubathengi ngemva kokupakishwa. Uma amazwe asethuthuke kakhulu, izinga lokupakishwa kwempahla liya phezulu.
Emnothweni wezimpahla zanamuhla owenziwe ngamazwe ngamazwe, ukupakishwa kokudla kanye nempahla kuhlanganiswe. Njengendlela yokubona inani lempahla kanye nenani lokusetshenziswa, iya ngokuya idlala indima ebalulekile emikhakheni yokukhiqiza, ukusabalalisa, ukuthengisa nokusetshenziswa.
Izikhwama zokufaka ukudla zibhekisela ezitsheni zefilimu ezithintana ngqo nokudla futhi ezisetshenziselwa ukuqukatha nokuvikela ukudla.
1. Yiziphi izinhlobo zezikhwama zokufaka ukudla ezingahlukaniswa zibe?
(1) Ngokusho kokukhiqizwa kwezinto zokusetshenziswa kwezikhwama zokupakisha:
Ingahlukaniswa ngezikhwama zepulasitiki ze-polyethylene ezinengcindezi ephansi, izikhwama zepulasitiki ze-polyvinyl chloride, izikhwama zepulasitiki ze-polyethylene ezicindezelayo, izikhwama zepulasitiki ze-polypropylene, njll.
(2) Ngokwezimo ezahlukene zezikhwama zokupakisha:
Ingahlukaniswa ngezikhwama zokuma, izikhwama ezivaliwe, izikhwama ze-vesti, izikhwama ezingaphansi kwesikwele, izikhwama ze-rubber strip, izikhwama zendwayimane, izikhwama ezimise okukhethekile, njll.
(3) Ngokusho kwamafomu ahlukene okupakisha:
Ingahlukaniswa ngesikhwama sokuvala esiphakathi, isikhwama sokuvala esinezinhlangothi ezintathu, isikhwama sokuvala esinezinhlangothi ezine, isikhwama se-yin ne-yang, isikhwama sokuma, isikhwama seziphu, isikhwama se-nozzle, ifilimu ye-roll nokunye.
(4) Ngokwemisebenzi ehlukene yezikhwama zokupakisha: ingahlukaniswa ngezikhwama zokupheka ezishisa kakhulu, izikhwama ezivimbelayo eziphezulu, izikhwama zokupakisha ze-vacuum nokunye.
(5) Ngokwenqubo ehlukene yokukhiqiza yezikhwama zokupakisha: ingahlukaniswa ngezikhwama zokufaka zepulasitiki nezikhwama zokupakisha eziyinhlanganisela.
(6) Izikhwama zokupakisha ukudla zingahlukaniswa zibe:
Izikhwama ezijwayelekile zokupakisha ukudla, izikhwama zokupakisha ukudla ezifuthayo, izikhwama zokupakisha ukudla ezivuthezekayo, izikhwama zokupakisha ukudla okubilisiwe, izikhwama ezipakishwayo zokudla nezikhwama ezisebenzayo zokupakisha.
2. Iyini imiphumela eyinhloko yezikhwama zokupakisha ukudla
(1) Ukuvikelwa ngokomzimba:
Ukudla okugcinwe esikhwameni sokupakisha kudinga ukugwema ukukhishwa, umthelela, ukudlidliza, umehluko wezinga lokushisa nezinye izenzakalo.
(2) Ukuvikelwa kwegobolondo:
Igobolondo langaphandle lihlukanisa ukudla nomoya-mpilo, umhwamuko wamanzi, amabala, njll., futhi ukuvimbela ukuvuza nakho kuyisici esidingekayo ekwakhiweni kokupakisha.
(3) Dlulisa ulwazi:
Ukupakishwa namalebula kutshela abantu ukuthi ukupakishwa noma ukudla kusetshenziswa, kuhanjiswa, kugaywa kabusha noma kulahlwa kanjani.
(4) Ukuphepha:
Izikhwama zokupakisha zingadlala indima ebalulekile ekwehliseni izingozi zokuphepha kwezokuthutha. Izikhwama nazo zingavimbela ukudla ekufakweni kwezinye izinto. Ukupakishwa kokudla kunciphisa amathuba okuthi ukudla kwebiwe.
(5) Ukufaneleka:
Ukupakisha kungase kuhlinzekwe ukuze kube lula ukwengeza, ukuphatha, ukupakisha, ukubonisa, ukuthengisa, ukuvulwa, ukupakisha kabusha, ukusetshenziswa nokuphinda kusetshenziswe.
Okunye ukupakishwa kokudla kunamandla kakhulu futhi kunamalebula amelene nomgunyathi, asetshenziselwa ukuvikela izintshisekelo zabathengisi ekulahlekelweni. Isikhwama sokupakisha singaba namalebula afana nelogo ye-laser, umbala okhethekile, ukuqinisekiswa kwe-SMS nokunye.
3. Yiziphi izinto eziyinhloko zezikhwama zokupakisha ze-vacuum zokudla
Ukusebenza kwezinto zokupakisha ze-vacuum yokudla kuthinta ngqo impilo yesitoreji kanye nezinguquko zokunambitheka kokudla. Emaphaketheni e-vacuum, ukukhethwa kwezinto ezinhle zokupakisha kuyisihluthulelo sempumelelo yokupakisha.
Okulandelayo yizici zento ngayinye efanele ukupakishwa kwe-vacuum:
(1) I-PE ifanele ukusetshenziswa kokushisa okuphansi, futhi i-RCPP ifanele ukupheka kokushisa okuphezulu;
(2) I-PA iwukwandisa amandla omzimba nokumelana nokubhoboza;
(3) I-AL aluminium foil isetshenziselwa ukwandisa ukusebenza komgoqo kanye nokuthungatha;
(4) I-PET, ikhulisa amandla emishini nokuqina okuhle kakhulu.
4. Yiziphi izici zezikhwama zokupheka ezishisa kakhulu
Izikhwama zokupheka ezishisa kakhulu zisetshenziselwa ukupakisha ukudla okuphekiwe kwenyama okuhlukahlukene, okulula futhi okuhlanzekile ukukusebenzisa.
(1) Okubalulekile: NY/PE, NY/AL/RCPP, NY/PE
(2) Izici: ubufakazi bomswakama, ukumelana nezinga lokushisa, ukufiphaza, ukugcinwa kwephunga, ukuqina
(3) Kuyasebenza: ukudla okufakwa inzalo kwezinga lokushisa eliphezulu, i-ham, i-curry, i-eel eyosiwe, inhlanzi eyosiwe kanye nemikhiqizo yenyama eboshiwe.
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Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-22-2022