Lapho ukhetha uhlobo olufanele lokupakisha lomkhiqizo, kunezici ezimbili ezisebenzayo, eyodwa ukuthi ukupakishwa kuzosiza kanjani umkhiqizo wakho ugqame kwabancintisana nabo, kanti enye ukuthi ukupakishwa kusimeme noma kunobungani bemvelo. Nakuba kunezinketho eziningi zokupakishwa komkhiqizo, izikhwama zokumisa ziyisibonelo esihle esingangena ezimbonini eziningi futhi zinikeze inketho eqhubekayo.
Kungani kubalulekile ukupakishwa kwemikhiqizo esimeme?
Umthelela wemvelo wokupakishwa kwemikhiqizo ubonakala kuzo zonke izimboni, kusukela kumapulasitiki asetshenziswa kanye kuphela asetshenziswa ekufakweni kokudla, kuya ekufakweni kwezimonyo ezingeke zigaywe kabusha kabanzi futhi zithunyelwe ezindaweni zokulahla imfucumfucu. Indlela impahla epakishwa ngayo futhi idliwe iholela ezinkingeni zemvelo njengokushiswa kwamagesi abamba ukushisa nokulahlwa ngendlela engafanele, okuholela ezinkingeni ezifana neGreat Pacific Garbage Patch noma ukudla kumosheke ngaphambi kokuthi kudliwe.
Abakhiqizi nabathengi ngokufanayo banesibopho ekusetshenzisweni nasekuphatheni imikhiqizo kanye nokupakishwa kwayo, kodwa ngaphandle kokubheka ukuthi imikhiqizo ipakishwa kanjani, izinkinga zingavela ngaphambi kokuba izimpahla zifike eshalofini.
Yiziphi izixazululo zokupakisha okusimeme?
Ukuzinza kufanele kucatshangelwe ekuqaleni komjikelezo wempilo yomkhiqizo wakho, futhi iphakheji oyikhethayo inomthelela ezintweni eziningi, njengezindleko zokuthumela, ukugcinwa, isikhathi seshelufu sokuthengiswayo kwakho kanye nendlela abathengi bakho abakusingatha ngayo ukupakisha kwakho. Ukuthola ukupakishwa okufanele komkhiqizo wakho kudinga ukucabangela zonke lezi zici, ukuthi zizolingana nohlobo lomkhiqizo wakho, nokuthi uzothengiswa kuphi. Ezinye izinto ezibalulekile okufanele zicatshangelwe ukuze uzuze ukupakishwa okusimeme zihlanganisa:
1. Khetha uhlobo lokupakisha oluzogcina izinto zakho zizintsha isikhathi eside futhi zivikeleke ekungcoleni. Lokhu kwandisa isikhathi seshelufu futhi kunciphisa amathuba okuthi izimpahla zimoshwe.
2. Nciphisa inani lezingxenye zokupakisha ezisetshenzisiwe. Uma ungathola isisombululo sephakeji eyodwa esihlangabezana nezidingo zakho, singasiza ukunciphisa izindleko zokuthumela nokukhiqiza uma kuqhathaniswa nokusebenzisa izingxenye zempahla ezengeziwe.
3. Khetha ukupakisha kwento eyodwa egaywa kabusha, kunezinketho ezibonisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinto, ezenza kube nzima ukuzigaya kabusha.
4. Thola uzakwethu wokupakisha ogxile ekusimameni ukuze uthole ukwaziswa mayelana nezinketho nezinketho ongazenza phakathi nenqubo yokuthuthukisa ukupakisha.
5. Faka phakathi ulwazi lokwazisa amakhasimende akho ukuthi agaywa kanjani kabusha amaphakheji akho nokuthi yiziphi izingxenye ezifanele ukugaywa kabusha.
6. Sebenzisa amaphakheji angamoshi isikhala. Lokhu kusho ukuthi umkhiqizo wakho ungena kahle esitsheni ngaphandle kokushiya isikhala, ukwehlisa izindleko zokuthumela kanye nokukhishwa kwe-C02.
7. Gwema amapheshana, amapheshana noma ezinye izinqamuleli. Uma ungathola isixazululo sokupakisha esikuvumela ukuthi uphrinte lonke ulwazi oludingayo kumkhiqizo noma iphakethe ngokwalo, linganciphisa inani lezinto ezithunyelwa nomkhiqizo.
8. Uma kungenzeka, oda ukupakisha ngobuningi njengoba lokhu kunciphisa izidingo zensiza ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza nokuthunyelwa. Lokhu kungase futhi kubonakale kuyindlela engabizi kakhulu yokuthola izinto zokupakisha.
Amabhizinisi angazuza kanjani ezisombululweni zokupakisha ezisimeme?
Ngayo yonke eminye imiqondo eyengeziwe edingwa ukupakishwa okusimeme, amabhizinisi kumele ahlomule ngokuwathatha. Nakuba ukunciphisa umthelela kwezemvelo kuyinzuzo ngokwakho, uma inkampani ingazuzi kulolu shintsho ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukusebenzisa kwayo ukupakisha okusimeme kuba kungasebenzi futhi kungabi inketho esebenzayo kubo. Ngenhlanhla, ukupakishwa okuzinzile kunganikeza izinzuzo eziningi, isb.
Abathengi abaningi babheka ukusimama lapho bethenga, futhi okubalulekile ukuthi ama-75% ezinkulungwane zeminyaka athi kuyisici esibalulekile kubo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi izinkampani zingahlangabezana nezidingo zabasebenzisi futhi zivikele isisekelo samakhasimende sesikhathi eside ngokushintshela emaphaketheni aqhubekayo kusenesikhathi.
Lokhu kunikeza ezinye izinkampani ithuba lokuzihlukanisa emakethe egcwele abantu lapho abanye abaqhudelana nabo bengase banganikezi izinguqulo ezizinzile zemikhiqizo yazo.
Ukunciphisa izindleko zokuthumela nezokugcina kuzozuza ngokuqondile izindleko ezihlobene nokupakisha. Noma yiliphi ibhizinisi elithengisa imikhiqizo eminingi lizoqonda ukuthi iphesenti elincane lokunciphisa izindleko lingaba nomthelela omkhulu enzuzweni njengoba lilinganisa futhi likhula.
Uma ukupakishwa okusimeme nakho kuthuthukisa impilo yeshalofu yomkhiqizo wakho, abathengi bazothola umkhiqizo wekhwalithi ephezulu uma kuqhathaniswa nezinketho ezishibhile nezingasimemeki.
Ukwenza kube lula kumakhasimende akho ukuthi asebenzise kabusha futhi alahle kahle imikhiqizo yakho nokupakishwa kuzokwandisa amathuba awo okugaywa kabusha. Ngama-37% kuphela wabathengi abaziyo ukuthi yini abangayisebenzisa kabusha, izinkampani zingenza kube lula kumakhasimende abo ukuthi athathe isinyathelo esifanele.
Ukubonisa ukuthi ibhizinisi lakho liyakhathalela imvelo, noma okungenani ukuthatha izinyathelo zokunciphisa umthelela walo, kungathuthukisa imibono yomkhiqizo wakho futhi kusize ukuheha amakhasimende awazisayo.
Izikhwama zokuma - izixazululo ezisimeme zokupakisha
Izikhwama zokuma, ngezinye izikhathi ezibizwa ngokuthi i-Doy Packs, ziba enye yezinketho zokupakisha ezisetshenziswa kakhulu kubathengisi. Banikeza izinketho eziningi zokwenza ngokwezifiso, okubenza bafaneleke cishe kuyo yonke imboni, futhi bayinketho esimeme kakhulu kunokupakisha okuvamile.
Izikhwama zokuma zenziwe ngamaphakeji aguquguqukayo ahlanganisa isendlalelo esisodwa noma eziningi zezinto ezinezici ezengeziwe nezengezo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi noma ngabe ukhiqiza izinto zokudla ezidinga ukuhlala zintsha noma unomkhiqizo wobuhle odinga ukugqama, izikhwama zokuma ziyisixazululo esihle. Ukusimama kwesikhwama sokuma nakho kuyenza ibe ngenye yezimbangi ezinkulu zezinkampani ezifuna ukunciphisa umthelela wazo kwezemvelo.
Ezinye izindlela zokufeza lokhu yilezi:
ukusebenza kahle kwezinsiza
Isiza ukunciphisa udoti
Yehlisa isikhala sokupakisha esimoshekile
kulula ukugaywa kabusha
Idinga impahla yokupakisha encane
Kulula ukuthutha nokugcina
Besilokhu sisiza amabhizinisi kuzo zonke izimboni ukuthi aqonde uma isikhwama sokumisa siyisinqumo esifanele kubo. Kusukela ezikhwameni ezenziwe ngokwezifiso ngokugcwele ezigxile ekusebenzeni, kuya ekudaleni izinketho ezizinzile ngokukhetha izinto ezibonakalayo, singakusiza ufinyelele imigomo yakho yokupakisha. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uyibhizinisi elincane elifuna ukuthuthukisa ukupakishwa kwalo noma inkampani enkulu efuna izixazululo ezintsha, xhumana nathi namuhla ukuze ufunde kabanzi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-23-2022